董钊, 余意, 任冠龙, 张崇, 孟文波. 南海超深水浅层低温气井测试温度场干预[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2016, 38(5): 661-666. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2016.05.022
引用本文: 董钊, 余意, 任冠龙, 张崇, 孟文波. 南海超深水浅层低温气井测试温度场干预[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2016, 38(5): 661-666. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2016.05.022
DONG Zhao, YU Yi, REN Guanlong, ZHANG Chong, MENG Wenbo. Intervention with the temperature field of shallow and low-temperature gas wells in super-deep South China Sea[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2016, 38(5): 661-666. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2016.05.022
Citation: DONG Zhao, YU Yi, REN Guanlong, ZHANG Chong, MENG Wenbo. Intervention with the temperature field of shallow and low-temperature gas wells in super-deep South China Sea[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2016, 38(5): 661-666. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2016.05.022

南海超深水浅层低温气井测试温度场干预

Intervention with the temperature field of shallow and low-temperature gas wells in super-deep South China Sea

  • 摘要: 南海超深水油气资源丰富,在超深水气井测试过程中海底低温带来极高的水合物风险。通过对超深水浅层低温气井井筒温度场分布规律的研究,建立全井段温度场精确预测模型,进而形成测试液分段温度场干预方法。研究结果表明,在海水段上部存在升温层,同时低产量条件下井筒温度在海水段上部反超高产量条件下井筒温度;通过分节点温度干预,在节点上部和下部使用不同性能测试液体系,建立温度场干预层。将研究成果应用于我国第一口超深水气井测试,有效防止了水合物生成,具有参考借鉴价值。

     

    Abstract: In super-deep South China Sea there exist rich hydrocarbon resources. However low temperature on the seabed may cause extremely high risks related to formation of hydrates during gas well test. By studying the distribution pattern of the temperature field in shallow and low-temperature gas wells in super-deep water, accurate prediction models for temperature fields in the entire well can be constructed to highlight necessary interventions for sectioned temperature fields of testing fluids. Research results show that there are high-temperature layers in upper section of the seawater. On the other hand, low-productivity boreholes in upper sections of seawater may have temperature higher than that of high-productivity boreholes. In this way, temperature interventions can be performed node by node. Testing fluid systems with different properties can be deployed above and below each node to construct separate layers for intervention with the temperature field. Research results have been applied to test the first super-deep gas well in China. Field performances show the newly-developed system may effectively prevent hydrates from formation and may provide necessary guidelines for future research.

     

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