付亚荣. 内衬油管油井洗井液的研究与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2011, 33(5): 110-112.
引用本文: 付亚荣. 内衬油管油井洗井液的研究与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2011, 33(5): 110-112.
FU Yarong. Study and application of flushing fluid for oil wells with lined tubing[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2011, 33(5): 110-112.
Citation: FU Yarong. Study and application of flushing fluid for oil wells with lined tubing[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2011, 33(5): 110-112.

内衬油管油井洗井液的研究与应用

Study and application of flushing fluid for oil wells with lined tubing

  • 摘要: 为解决常规内衬油管油井热洗清蜡的问题,应用不同的表面活性剂、改性无机纳米二氧化硅或三氧化二铝或二氧化钛与极少量氟碳表面活性剂、维生素A复配得到具有较强的润湿、发泡性能和较强的表面能,可用于50 ℃左右内衬油管的油井洗井液。通过室内评价及现场应用验证,该洗井液能剥离沉积管杆上的原油,增强对石蜡、胶质和沥青质的清洗能力,产生的细小泡沫可以提高洗井液的携带能力,能够在洗井后的一段时间内使管柱内表面、杆的外表面转变为中性润湿,延长油井的洗井周期。50余井次的内衬油管油井洗井后油井抽油杆上行负荷平均下降10.32个百分点,油井产量恢复期平均缩短54.12个百分点,年增油760余吨,为内衬油管的使用提供了配套的技术支持。

     

    Abstract: To thermally clear the wax attached in oil wells with conventional lined tubing, different surface active agents, the modified inorganic nano silicon dioxide or alumina or titanium dioxide, a very small amount of fluorocarbon surfactant, and vitamin A are combined to obtain the flushing fluid with strong wetting and foaming performance and strong surface energy, and it can be used at 50 ℃. The laboratory evaluation and field test prove that the flushing fluid can remove the crude on the rod and tubing, and enhance cleaning ability for wax, resin and asphaltenes. The generated small bubbles can improve the carrying capacity of the flushing fluid, and change the wettability of the inner surface of tubing and the outer surface of rod into neutral wetting, which could extend the clean out period. Field tests on more than 50 wells show that the average upgoing load of rod decrease by 10.32% after the clean out operation, and the average oil production recovery period has a reduction of 54.12%, The annual oil rate growth is more than 760 tons. The technique provides a technical support for the use of lined tubing.

     

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