鲁港, 刘乃震, 余雷, 夏泊, 佟长海. 双靶点三维井眼轨道设计的解析法(II)[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2011, 33(1): 7-11.
引用本文: 鲁港, 刘乃震, 余雷, 夏泊, 佟长海. 双靶点三维井眼轨道设计的解析法(II)[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2011, 33(1): 7-11.
LU Gang, LIU Naizhen, YU Lei, XIA Boyi, TONG Changhai. An analytic method for 3D well trajectory design with dual-target, Part II[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2011, 33(1): 7-11.
Citation: LU Gang, LIU Naizhen, YU Lei, XIA Boyi, TONG Changhai. An analytic method for 3D well trajectory design with dual-target, Part II[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2011, 33(1): 7-11.

双靶点三维井眼轨道设计的解析法(II)

An analytic method for 3D well trajectory design with dual-target, Part II

  • 摘要: 双靶点的三维井眼轨道设计的数学模型是一个非线性的多元方程组,通常使用数值迭代法求近似解,而迭代法具有初值依赖性、收敛速度慢、迭代过程可能发散等固有缺陷。对于已知一靶入靶方向的设计问题,设计方程组可以解耦为两个未知数较少的一靶方程组和二靶方程组。使用拟解析法化简消元技巧,将求解一靶方程组归结为求解一个一元多(10)次多项式方程;可以用实根分离算法求出该多项式方程的全部实数根,并且一靶方程组的未知数都可以用这些实数根的解析公式来表示。二靶方程组导致两个一元二次多项式方程,可以求出解析解。新算法克服了迭代法的固有缺陷,不仅在计算速度上具有极大优势,而且在设计问题有多个解的情况下,可以同时求出全部解,这是迭代法所不具备的优良特性。新方法为三维设计问题算法研究(特别是解析算法研究)开辟了一个新的研究方向,其中所使用的化简消元技巧为三维设计其他定解问题的解析求解提供了新的数学工具。

     

    Abstract: Mathematical model of 3D well trajectory with dual-target is a nonlinear system of equations which is usually solved by numerical iteration method which gives approximate solution, but the iteration method has inherent defects of initial value dependence, slow convergence rate, and being likely to diverge. For a design issue with the first target orientation given, the design system of equations can be decoupled into two systems of equations with few unknowns respectively for the first and the second target. Simplification and elimination by pseudo-analytic method is performed to reduce the system of equations of the first target into a polynomial equation of one unknown with at most 10 degree. All the real roots of this polynomial equation can be solved by separation of real roots, and all the unknowns of the first target’s system of equations can be expressed by the analytical formula of these real roots. The second target’s system of equations results in two quadratic polynomial equations with one unknown, and the analytical solution can be obtained. The new algorithm overcomes the inherent defect of iteration method, and has great advantage in computation speed. It can give all the solutions at the one-run when needed, which is impossible by iteration method. The new method opens a new direction in the algorithm study of 3D design issue, especially in analytical algorithm research. The simplification and elimination techniques provide a new mathematical tool for solving analytical solution of definite-condition problem in other 3D design.

     

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