王顺华, 尚庆军, 周先军. 新型密闭热载体循环降黏工艺参数研究[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2010, 32(6): 101-105.
引用本文: 王顺华, 尚庆军, 周先军. 新型密闭热载体循环降黏工艺参数研究[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2010, 32(6): 101-105.
WANG Shunhua, SHANG Qingjun, ZHOU Xianjun. Study on parameters for the new closed heat-transfer material circulation visbreaking process[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2010, 32(6): 101-105.
Citation: WANG Shunhua, SHANG Qingjun, ZHOU Xianjun. Study on parameters for the new closed heat-transfer material circulation visbreaking process[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2010, 32(6): 101-105.

新型密闭热载体循环降黏工艺参数研究

Study on parameters for the new closed heat-transfer material circulation visbreaking process

  • 摘要: 为满足稠油开采生产需要提出新型闭式热载体循环工艺,该工艺利用空心抽油杆和隔热内管建立热载体循环通道,通过热载体循环达到对产出液加热降黏的目的。对隔热内管导热系数及其管径、管杆组合等参数进行研究并优化推荐使用合理的工艺参数和组合,选择软化水作为热载体。研究表明:隔热内管导热系数以不高于0.3 W/(m·K)为宜;采用?42 mm空心杆、直径22 mm隔热内管、3 mm壁厚,在相同条件下可减小循环水压降,提高最大过油量,改善加热降黏效果。该技术节能效果显著、运行成本低、不影响油井产液量计量,建议进一步研究该技术在超稠油降黏工艺中的应用,扩大应用规模。

     

    Abstract: A new closed heat-transfer material circulation process was proponed to meet with the production needs of heavy oil, the heat-transfer material circulating path of the process was established between the hollow sucker rod and the insulation inner tube, the purpose of heating and visbreaking produced fluid was achieved through heat-transfer material recirculation. It has advantages of good performance in energy-saving, low operation cost and the measure of mass production can not be affected. In this paper, the parameters such as heat conductivity of heat insulation inner tube and pipe diameter, rod combinations etc were studied and optimized, and then the reasonable process parameters and combinations were recommended, the softened water was selected as the heat-transfer material; It was a good choice, less than 0.3 W/m?K ,for the heat conductivity of heat insulation inner tube; The purpose of reducing circulating water pressure drop, increasing the greatest amount of oil and improving heating and visbreaking effect was achieved by selecting ?42 rod combinations, 22 mm heat insulation inner tube diameter and 3 mm wall thickness. In future, the technology should be systematically researched at visbreaking process of super-heavy oil, applied range shoud be developed and application scale expanded.

     

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