郭建春, 辛军, 王世彬, 赵金洲. 异常高温胍胶压裂液体系研制与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2010, 32(3): 64-67.
引用本文: 郭建春, 辛军, 王世彬, 赵金洲. 异常高温胍胶压裂液体系研制与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2010, 32(3): 64-67.
GUO Jianchun, XIN Jun, WANG Shibin, ZHAO Jinzhou. Research and application of gum(borate gelling fracturing fluid system) for abnormal high temperature use[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2010, 32(3): 64-67.
Citation: GUO Jianchun, XIN Jun, WANG Shibin, ZHAO Jinzhou. Research and application of gum(borate gelling fracturing fluid system) for abnormal high temperature use[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2010, 32(3): 64-67.

异常高温胍胶压裂液体系研制与应用

Research and application of gum(borate gelling fracturing fluid system) for abnormal high temperature use

  • 摘要: 目前国内常规的压裂液体系仅适用温度150 ℃以下的地层。室内对影响超高温压裂液性能的主要添加剂——稠化剂和交联剂进行了改性,通过严格控制反应条件,得到低残渣、高黏度的超高温胍胶稠化剂GHPG和超高温延迟交联剂BA1-21,研制出耐温190 ℃以上的超高温压裂液体系。对超高温改性胍胶的性能进行了评价,对超高温压裂液体系交联剂延迟交联性能、耐温耐剪切性能进行了评价。在ZG63井实施压裂改造8 d后,压裂液返排率74.9%,平均产气6000 m3/d,初步达到了改造储层并认识储层的效果。该技术对国内深层超高温储层压裂具有一定指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Proper fracturing fluid system is critical to successful deep well (more than 5000m deep) fracturing with abnormal high temperature (higher than 180 ℃). However, conventional fracturing fluid systems now used in China only adapt to the strata with temperature lower than 150 ℃. Lab experiment is conducted to modify two major additives that affect the property of ultra-high temperature fracturing fluid---thickener and crosslinker. By strictly controlling the reaction conditions, GHPG gum/borate gelling thickner with low residue and high viscosity for ultra-high temperature use and BA1-21 delayed crosslinker for ultra-high temperature use are obtained, and a fracturing fluid system resistant to the temperature higher than 190 ℃ is developed successfully. The performance of modified gum/borate gell for ultra-high temperature use is evaluated, the delayed crosslinking performance and heat/shearing resistance of crosslinker of the fracturing fluid system for ultra-high temperature use is also evaluated. Eight days after fracturing and modification in ZG63 well, flow back rate of fracturing fluid attains to 74.9%, with the average being 6000 m3. The reservoir is modified and recognized. This new breakthrough is valuable for deep reservoir fracturing with ultra-high temperature in China.

     

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