郎学军, 刘洪升, 王俊英, 王稳桃, 张红, 刘怀庆. 水力压裂工艺中的分段破胶技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2003, 25(4): 64-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2003.04.021
引用本文: 郎学军, 刘洪升, 王俊英, 王稳桃, 张红, 刘怀庆. 水力压裂工艺中的分段破胶技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2003, 25(4): 64-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2003.04.021
Lang Xuejun, Liu Hongsheng, Wang Junying, Wang Weng-tao, Zhang Hong, Liu Huaiqing. STAGED GEL BREAKING TECHNOLOGY IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING TREATMENT[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2003, 25(4): 64-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2003.04.021
Citation: Lang Xuejun, Liu Hongsheng, Wang Junying, Wang Weng-tao, Zhang Hong, Liu Huaiqing. STAGED GEL BREAKING TECHNOLOGY IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING TREATMENT[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2003, 25(4): 64-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2003.04.021

水力压裂工艺中的分段破胶技术

STAGED GEL BREAKING TECHNOLOGY IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING TREATMENT

  • 摘要: 针对水基冻胶压裂液常规破胶过程中破胶时间长、水化液粘度高、液体返排率低、对地层污染严重等问题,研究了储层温度、破胶时间、破胶剂浓度等对破胶效果的影响。室内研究表明,破胶剂浓度越大,破胶温度越高,破胶时间越长,则水化液粘度越小。在此基础上,根据不同施工阶段及液体经受的剪切时间和温度环境的不同,研制出适应于水基冻胶压裂液体系的分段破胶技术,使压裂液在施工过程中既能保持较高的携砂粘度,又能在压后快速破胶水化。应用该技术在现场进行了10井次压裂施工,压后平均关井时间为4h,返排周期为10.6d,平均返排率为89.

     

    Abstract: Hydraulic Fracturing Treatment is one of the most effective stimulation for reservoir development.Because the postfracture response will be influenced by hydrated fluid viscosity,solving the gel breaking problem of fracture fluid in fracture treatment is paramount important.This paper introduces the effect of reservoir temperature,breaking time,breaker concentration and others on gel breaking effectiveness.Experimental study has focused on decrease of breaking time and hydrated fluid viscosity,increase of clean up rate and minimization of reservoir damage.Results shows the more breaker concentration,the higher breaking temperature,and the longer breaking time,the lower hydrated fluid viscosity.This paper introduces a novel staged breaking technique,Field application result shews,comparative to conventional breaking technique the shut in time is decreased by 8h,clean up circle is decreased to 10.6 d and clean up efficiency is increased by 38%.

     

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