陈建中. 油套环空出油机采井采油机理分析[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2000, 22(4): 59-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2000.04.018
引用本文: 陈建中. 油套环空出油机采井采油机理分析[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2000, 22(4): 59-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2000.04.018
Chen Jianzhong. ANALYSIS OF TUBING AND CASING ANNULAR SPACE PRODUCING MECHANISM IN MECHANICAL RECOVERY WELLS[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2000, 22(4): 59-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2000.04.018
Citation: Chen Jianzhong. ANALYSIS OF TUBING AND CASING ANNULAR SPACE PRODUCING MECHANISM IN MECHANICAL RECOVERY WELLS[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2000, 22(4): 59-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2000.04.018

油套环空出油机采井采油机理分析

ANALYSIS OF TUBING AND CASING ANNULAR SPACE PRODUCING MECHANISM IN MECHANICAL RECOVERY WELLS

  • 摘要: 胜利埕岛油田部分机械采油井存在油套环空出油现象。文中对油套环空出油机采井采油机理进行了深入分析,认为机采井油套环空出油主要是因"油套环空气举"引起的。原油在泵底形成气液多相流,加上井底压力足够高,使油套环空出油成为可能。这种现象使机采井存在"动液面偏高假象"等问题。虽然由于气举造成油套环空出油是利用气体能量进行强采的一种方法,但实际上会加剧油层内原油脱气,加重地层出砂,而且还会对油井作业及安全产生不利影响,所以在实际生产中要尽可能做到油套环空只放气、不采油。

     

    Abstract: Some mechanical recovery wells in Chengdao Oilfiled produce oil in tubing -casing annular space. The mechanism was analyzed deeply, which was thought that it was caused by the tubing-casing annular space gas lift. The tubing-casing annular space producing oil become possible because of the crude forming multi-phase flow under pump and the pressure of bottom hole being enough high. This made the mechanical recovery well having a misleading appearance of higher producing fluid level (PFL). Although using gas lift producing oil in tubing-casing annular space is a method of enhanced recovery, which enhanced crude oil degasification in formation and production in practice. It is not profit to oil well operation and safety producing. So, it should be done with the tubing-casing annular space only degassing, not producing.

     

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