寇园园,陈军斌,聂向荣,成程. 基于离散元方法的拉链式压裂效果影响因素分析[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(2):211-222. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.013
引用本文: 寇园园,陈军斌,聂向荣,成程. 基于离散元方法的拉链式压裂效果影响因素分析[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(2):211-222. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.013
KOU Yuanyuan, CHEN Junbin, NIE Xiangrong, CHENG Cheng. Analyzing the factors influencing zipper fracturing based on discrete element method[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(2): 211-222. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.013
Citation: KOU Yuanyuan, CHEN Junbin, NIE Xiangrong, CHENG Cheng. Analyzing the factors influencing zipper fracturing based on discrete element method[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(2): 211-222. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.013

基于离散元方法的拉链式压裂效果影响因素分析

Analyzing the factors influencing zipper fracturing based on discrete element method

  • 摘要: 井间应力干扰对页岩储层“井工厂”模式开发效果影响显著,致使储层改造结果与设计方案存在一定误差,准确分析和确定井间应力干扰作用下的裂缝扩展规律是当前一个亟待解决的问题。基于离散元方法建立三维拉链式压裂裂缝扩展模型,研究水平主应力差、压裂液排量以及井间距对裂缝扩展形态的影响,以及定量分析对裂缝总体积的影响程度。研究结果表明,井间距小于80 m,裂缝尖端易发生偏转,即井间距较小条件下井间应力干扰明显;各因素对裂缝总体积的影响程度主次顺序为:压裂液排量>井间距>水平主应力差,因此现场施工时主要调整压裂液排量来改善压裂效果;水平主应力差对裂缝总体积影响不显著,主要决定裂缝尖端偏转程度,水平主应力差小于6 MPa时裂缝易发生偏转而形成复杂裂缝网络,在此基础上增大压裂液排量到0.3 m3/s以及增加井间距到80 m,可使水力裂缝总体积从326.36 m3增大到482.75 m3,增大了47.92%。研究结果对优化水平井拉链式压裂工艺措施提供参考,对提高页岩储层采收率具有重要借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: Inter-well stress interference has great influence on the “well factory” development effect of shale reservoir, leading to a certain deviation of reservoir stimulation result from the design scheme. It is in urgent need to accurately analyze and clarify the fracture propagation laws under the action of inter-well stress interference. The 3D zipper fracturing induced fracture propagation model was established by means of discrete element method, the influences of horizontal principal stress difference, fracturing fluid displacement and well spacing on fracture propagation morphology were studied, and the influence degree on total fracture volume was quantitatively analyzed. It is indicated that fracture tip deflects easily when well spacing is shorter than 80 m, which means inter-well interference is obvious at smaller well spacing. The influence degree of different factors on total fracture volume is ranked as fracturing fluid displacement>well spacing>horizontal principal stress difference, so during field construction, fracturing fluid displacement shall be adjusted mainly to improve the fracturing effect. Horizontal principal stress difference has less influence on total fracture volume, and it mainly controls the deflection degree of fracture tip. When horizontal principal stress difference is less than 6 MPa, fractures deflect easily to form complex fracture network. Based on this, increasing fracturing fluid displacement to 0.3 m3/s and well spacing to 80 m can increase the total volume of hydraulic fractures by 47.92% from 326.36 m3 to 482.75 m3. The research result provides a reference for optimizing horizontal-well zipper fracturing process and measure and is of important significance for improving the recovery factor of shale reservoir.

     

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