管申,杨可三,陈力,刘贤玉,刘智勤,郭浩. 占位钻具形式单筒三井技术研究及应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(2):173-178. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.007
引用本文: 管申,杨可三,陈力,刘贤玉,刘智勤,郭浩. 占位钻具形式单筒三井技术研究及应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(2):173-178. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.007
GUAN Shen, YANG Kesan, CHEN Li, LIU Xianyu, LIU Zhiqin, GUO Hao. Research and application of three-in-one drilling technology with occupying drilling tool[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(2): 173-178. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.007
Citation: GUAN Shen, YANG Kesan, CHEN Li, LIU Xianyu, LIU Zhiqin, GUO Hao. Research and application of three-in-one drilling technology with occupying drilling tool[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(2): 173-178. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.007

占位钻具形式单筒三井技术研究及应用

Research and application of three-in-one drilling technology with occupying drilling tool

  • 摘要: 为解决海上油田常规单筒三井技术无法实现表层套管分离的问题,进行了相关技术的研究。首先依据API标准对常规井眼及套管尺寸进行优化,表层井眼由常用的Ø406.4 mm优化为Ø368.3 mm;其次对整体式单筒三井井口系统进行优化,设计了分体式单筒三井井口系统,可实现3口井独立建井;然后对占位钻具进行优化设计,占位钻具尺寸设计为Ø368.3 mm可满足后续Ø355.6 mm钻具组合通过性要求,占位块设计有效长度350 mm,采用精确配长方法确保两串占位钻具的占位块深度重合,占位块过流槽设计为矩形,避免相邻占位块相互嵌入;最后根据井位合理设计井眼轨迹,使井眼快速分离,最终形成了在一个井槽Ø914.4 mm导管内完成3口井作业同时能实现表层分离的配套技术。现场应用表明,通过采取定向井轨迹优化、钻具组合优化、钻井液性能优化、钻井参数调整、保持套管处于拉升状态、套管串优化等措施能够有效提高浅层造斜率,保证表层套管贴边效果,保障单筒三井套管顺利下入并有效分离,对推动海上油气田经济、高效开发具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents a technology to address the deficiency of conventional three-in-one drilling technology for offshore oilfield in release of surface casing. First, the conventional borehole and casing sizes are optimized according to the API standards – the surface borehole size is changed from Ø406.4 mm to Ø368.3 mm. Second, the integrated three-in-one wellhead system is optimized to a split three-in-one wellhead system, which allows for the construction of three wells independently. Third, the occupying drilling tool is optimized by changing it designed size to Ø368.3 mm, enabling the subsequent passing of Ø355.6 mm bottom hole assembly (BHA). The occupying block is designed with an effective length of 350 mm. The precision length-matching method is adopted to ensure that the occupying blocks of two occupying drilling tool strings coincide deeply. The flow groove on the occupying block is rectangular, in order to avoid the inter-embedding of adjacent occupying blocks. Finally, the borehole trajectory is designed properly depending on the well location to achieve a rapid separation of borehole. By virtue of this technology, three wells are operated in the Ø914.4 mm conductors in one slot, while the surface casing is effectively separated. Field applications show that such measures as optimization of directional borehole trajectory, optimization of BHA, optimization of drilling fluid performance, adjustment of drilling parameters, maintenance of casing in lifting state, and optimization of casing string can help effectively improve the shallow build-up rate, ensure the sidewall approaching of surface casing, and keep the casing to be run successfully and separately effectively during three-in-one drilling, which are greatly significant for economic and efficient development of offshore oil and gas fields.

     

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