陈芳,马平平,杨立军,刘文超. 温西超低压储气库钻完井工程技术优化[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(2):167-172. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.006
引用本文: 陈芳,马平平,杨立军,刘文超. 温西超低压储气库钻完井工程技术优化[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(2):167-172. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.006
CHEN Fang, MA Pingping, YANG Lijun, LIU Wenchao. Optimization of well drilling and completion engineering technologies for West Wenjisang ultra-low-pressure underground gas storage[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(2): 167-172. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.006
Citation: CHEN Fang, MA Pingping, YANG Lijun, LIU Wenchao. Optimization of well drilling and completion engineering technologies for West Wenjisang ultra-low-pressure underground gas storage[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(2): 167-172. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.02.006

温西超低压储气库钻完井工程技术优化

Optimization of well drilling and completion engineering technologies for West Wenjisang ultra-low-pressure underground gas storage

  • 摘要: 吐哈油田温吉桑储气库群是我国西部首座储气库群,温西一气库为一期工程,经过多年的开发,目的层侏罗系西山窑组气藏压力系数仅为0.2~0.22,上部齐古组至三间房盖层发育大段泥页岩极易水化剥落,西山窑储层漏失严重,对优快钻完井带来了极大挑战。针对温西一超低压气藏储气库钻完井难点,探索实践3种技套下深优化方案,开展大尺寸复合钻头及高造斜钻具提速研究,优化改进以聚胺钻井液+防漏堵漏为核心的超低压储层保护及安全钻井技术工艺,提出浆柱结构优化、套管居中等固完井工艺改进措施。现场应用结果表明,平均钻井周期同比先导试验井缩短44 d,平均单井漏失量减少1 094 m3,水平井技术套管固井质量显著提升,所形成的配套技术及措施为国内同类型储气库钻完井提供了技术借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The Wenjisang underground gas storage (UGS) group in the Tuha oilfield is the first UGS group in West China. In the West Wenjisang No.1 UGS, the first-phase project of the Wenjisang UGS group, the target Jurassic Xishanyao Formation gas reservoir exhibits the pressure coefficient of only 0.2–0.22 after years of recovery, the overlying caprocks of the Qigu Formation to Sanjianfang Formation contain thickshales which are extremely prone to hydration and spalling, and the Xishanyao Formation reservoir is seen with severe lost circulation, which bring great challenges to high-quality fast well drilling and completion operations. To deal with these challenges, three optimization schemes of intermediate casing depths were investigated from the persepctives of ROP enhancement by using large-size composite bits and high-buildup-rate drilling tools, ultra-low-pressure reservoir protection and safe drilling technology featuring polyamine drilling fluid + lost circulation control, and cementing/completion techniques such as slurry column structure optimization and casing centralization. Field applications show that, compared with that of pilot test wells, the average drilling period is shortened by 44 days, and the average single-well loss is reduced by 1094 m3, suggesting a significantly improved cementing quality of intermediate casing in horizontal wells. The presented technology and solutions provide technical references for well drilling and completion of analogous UGSs in China.

     

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