倪华峰. 陕224区块储气库水平井钻完井关键技术优化[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(1):31-37. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.01.005
引用本文: 倪华峰. 陕224区块储气库水平井钻完井关键技术优化[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(1):31-37. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.01.005
NI Huafeng. Optimization on key technologies for drilling and completion of horizontal wells in gas storage in Shan 224 block[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(1): 31-37. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.01.005
Citation: NI Huafeng. Optimization on key technologies for drilling and completion of horizontal wells in gas storage in Shan 224 block[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(1): 31-37. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2023.01.005

陕224区块储气库水平井钻完井关键技术优化

Optimization on key technologies for drilling and completion of horizontal wells in gas storage in Shan 224 block

  • 摘要: 针对前期长庆区域储气库采用四开大尺寸井眼水平井施工过程存在大井眼携砂困难、机械钻速低、轨迹控制难度大、井壁失稳垮塌严重、塌漏矛盾突出、井下故障复杂时率高及固井质量要求高等难点,通过分析钻遇地层特性和工程难点,基于井壁稳定性、提高机械钻速方面开展井身结构优化、井眼轨迹控制、强抑制强封堵钻井液体系及固完井技术研究,形成了储气库水平井钻完井关键技术,包括:“导管+四开”小井眼井身结构、井眼轨迹控制技术、强抑制强封堵高性能水基钻井液体系及“筛管+尾管”半程固完井配套技术,并在陕224储气库区应用完井2口,平均钻井周期120.25 d,平均机械钻速5.24 m/h,井身质量合格率100%,较优化前完成井钻井周期缩短49.79%,机械钻速提高174.74%。该技术为长庆油田鄂尔多斯盆地储气库水平井高效、优质、快速钻井提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: In the gas storage in Changqing area, during the process when drilling horizontal wells with large-scale boreholes in the fourth section, in view of the fact that it is difficult to carry sand in large boreholes, the rate of penetration is low, it is difficult to control well trajectory, the well wall is unstable and collapsible, the contradiction of collapse and leakage is prominent, downhole failures occur frequently, and cementing requires high qualities, by analyzing the formation characteristics and engineering difficulties encountered during drilling, and based on the technique researches on such as wellbore wall stability, wellbore structure optimization in terms of improving rate of penetration, wellbore trajectory control, drilling fluids with strong plugging and strong inhibition, well cementation, and well completion, the key technologies for horizontal well drilling and completion in gas storage were formed. The key technologies include: conduit+four-section slim hole well structure, well trajectory control technology, water-based drilling fluid system of strong plugging and strong inhibition, and screen+liner half-process cementing and completion supporting technology. These technologies were applied to 2 wells in the Shan 224 gas storage area, with an average drilling cycle of 120.25 days and an average rate of penetration of 5.24 m/h, and the qualified rate of wellbore quality was 100%. Compared with the well completed before optimization, the drilling period was shortened by 49.79%, the rate of penetration was increased by 174.74%. This technology provides a technical support for efficient, high-quality, and rapid drilling of horizontal wells in the gas storage of Changqing Oilfield in the Ordos Basin.

     

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