刘虎,杨晓莉,苏镖,蒋韦. 川西海相超深含硫大斜度井测试技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(5):644-648. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202206024
引用本文: 刘虎,杨晓莉,苏镖,蒋韦. 川西海相超深含硫大斜度井测试技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2023,45(5):644-648. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202206024
LIU Hu, YANG Xiaoli, SU Biao, JIANG Wei. Testing technology for marine ultra-deep high-sulfur highly-deviated well in western Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(5): 644-648. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202206024
Citation: LIU Hu, YANG Xiaoli, SU Biao, JIANG Wei. Testing technology for marine ultra-deep high-sulfur highly-deviated well in western Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2023, 45(5): 644-648. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202206024

川西海相超深含硫大斜度井测试技术

Testing technology for marine ultra-deep high-sulfur highly-deviated well in western Sichuan Basin

  • 摘要: 川西雷口坡组高含硫气藏埋藏深、储层致密、非均质性强,酸化改造是主要的获产手段,大斜度井叠加储层高破压特性使得改造及测试过程中提前坐封、密封失效、解封失败、卡瓦落井等井下复杂事件多发。优选了液压封隔器,通过调整封隔器锥体与卡瓦套距离、水力锚锚定可靠分析解决了封隔器失效问题;采用数值分析精确计算大斜度井封隔器位置轴力,保证管柱在解封时留有足够的抗拉余量;对前期测试异常井分析认为射孔时爆轰力会促使封隔器提前坐封,超深大斜度井不具备联作条件,需采用先射孔再下入管柱的测试方式。该技术的应用有效提升了PZ3-5D井等川西海相超深大斜度井测试成功率,对类似大斜度、高破压地层试油气作业具有指导意义。

     

    Abstract: For the Leikoupo Formation high-sulfur gas reservoir in western Sichuan Basin, which is deep, tight and highly heterogeneous, acid stimulation is the main technique for enhancing the recovery. However, highly-deviated well, coupling with high reservoir formation fracture pressure, leads to frequent downhole complexities, such as premature setting, seal failure, release failure, and slip loss, during stimulation and testing. To adress these problems, the hydraulic packer is used; the cone-slip sleeve distance of the packer is adjusted and the hydraulic anchoring reliability is analyzed to avoid packer failure. The axial force at the packer in highly-deviated well is accurately calculated through numerical analysis to ensure the string reserves a sufficient tensile margin at the time of release. Analysis of wells that were found abnormal in early tests reveals that the detonative power during perforation may induce a premature setting of the packer; so, ultra-deep highly-deviated well is not qualified for simultaneous operation, but should be tested with the string running after perforation. This technology has been applied to some marine ultra-deep high-sulfur highly-deviated wells (e.g. PZ3-5D) in western Sichuan Basin with high success, and it is referential for testing of highly-deviated wells in formations with high fracture pressure.

     

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