王金友,许永权,宫磊磊,赵一泽,姚金剑. 川渝高压致密气储层多段压裂管柱关键技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2022,44(5):604-610. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.05.015
引用本文: 王金友,许永权,宫磊磊,赵一泽,姚金剑. 川渝高压致密气储层多段压裂管柱关键技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2022,44(5):604-610. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.05.015
WANG Jinyou, XU Yongquan, GONG Leilei, ZHAO Yize, YAO Jinjian. Key technologies of multi-stage fracturing string in Sichuan-Chongqing high-pressure tight gas reservoirs[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(5): 604-610. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.05.015
Citation: WANG Jinyou, XU Yongquan, GONG Leilei, ZHAO Yize, YAO Jinjian. Key technologies of multi-stage fracturing string in Sichuan-Chongqing high-pressure tight gas reservoirs[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(5): 604-610. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.05.015

川渝高压致密气储层多段压裂管柱关键技术

Key technologies of multi-stage fracturing string in Sichuan-Chongqing high-pressure tight gas reservoirs

  • 摘要: 川渝地区致密气储层老井需要通过油管多段压裂工艺提高开发潜力,现有工艺管柱不能满足高压、大砂量冲蚀、钻井液条件下坐封及压裂后可取等复杂要求,为此开展了高压致密气储层多段压裂技术攻关。自主研制了Y344型导压喷砂封隔器,集喷砂和封隔功能于一体,缩短了工具尺寸,提升多层压裂管柱通过性;利用有限元分析软件优化封隔器喷砂体和胶筒结构,优选42CrMo高强度材料,提高承压性能;开展了材料耐冲蚀和磨蚀研究,数值模拟方法分析流态,优化硬质合金零件布局,解决喷砂口等区域磨损大的问题;水力锚等工具均设计“进液防砂”结构,满足钻井液环境使用要求。室内实验表明,整体工艺管柱满足90 MPa高压要求,现场单层加砂量达到160 m3,为解决类似储层高压多段油管压裂问题提供了有效的技术手段。

     

    Abstract: The potential of the old wells in the tight gas reservoirs in Sichuan-Chongqing area needs to be further tapped by multi-stage fracturing process, however, the existing process string cannot meet the complex requirements of high pressure, large-sand-volume erosion, setting under slurry conditions, and removable after fracturing, therefore, researches on multi-stage fracturing technology in high-pressure tight gas reservoirs were carried out. Y344 pressure-steering sand blasting packer was developed independently. This packer integrates blasting and packing functions, reducing tool size, and improving the passability of multi-layer fracturing strings. The structure of the sandblasting body and rubber cylinder of the packer was optimized by finite element analysis software, and 42CrMo high-strength material was selected to improve the pressure bearing performance. Researches on erosion and abrasion resistance of materials were carried out, the flow state was analyzed by using numerical simulation method, the layout of cemented carbide parts was optimized, and the problem of large wear in areas such as sandblasting ports was solved. Hydraulic anchors and other tools were designed with liquid inlet sand control structure to meet the requirements under slurry environments. Laboratory experiments show that the technical string meets the high-pressure requirement of 90 MPa, and the sand volume added into a single layer on site reaches 160 m3, which provides an effective technical means for solving the problem of high-pressure multi-stage tubing fracturing in similar reservoirs.

     

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