刘子民,李海涛,杨靖文,聂松,马欣,高素娟. 智能固体示踪剂在海上水平井产液剖面测试中的应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2022,44(2):217-224. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.02.013
引用本文: 刘子民,李海涛,杨靖文,聂松,马欣,高素娟. 智能固体示踪剂在海上水平井产液剖面测试中的应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2022,44(2):217-224. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.02.013
LIU Zimin, LI Haitao, YANG Jingwen, NIE Song, MA Xin, GAO Sujuan. Application of intelligent solid tracers in production profile testing of offshore horizontal wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(2): 217-224. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.02.013
Citation: LIU Zimin, LI Haitao, YANG Jingwen, NIE Song, MA Xin, GAO Sujuan. Application of intelligent solid tracers in production profile testing of offshore horizontal wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(2): 217-224. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.02.013

智能固体示踪剂在海上水平井产液剖面测试中的应用

Application of intelligent solid tracers in production profile testing of offshore horizontal wells

  • 摘要: 针对海上油田水平井产液剖面测试条件苛刻、费用昂贵且准确性较差等问题,提出了一种基于智能固体示踪剂的海上水平井产液剖面测试方法。研究了智能固体示踪剂的释放规律和影响因素,实验结果表明:固体示踪剂与流体接触初期释放速率较快,随接触时间的推进释放速率变慢并逐渐趋于稳定;固体示踪剂的耐温和耐盐能力良好,释放速率与温度呈正比,与矿化度呈反比,且冲刷速率不影响释放速率。以固体示踪剂释放规律和水平井单相流稳态模型为理论基础,建立了水平井产液剖面的解释方法,并与主动开关控水和AICD控水技术同时在海上水平井进行了现场应用。结果表明:试验井调整控水工具前跟段、中段和趾段的产液贡献率分别为88.57%、5.43%和6%,调整控水工具后分别变为50%、17.19%和32.81%,说明调整控水工具后达到了均衡各段产液贡献的效果。该技术对于促进我国海上水平井高效经济开发具有重要实际意义。

     

    Abstract: Given the harsh testing conditions, high cost, and low accuracy of production profile testing of offshore horizontal wells, an production profile testing method based on intelligent solid tracers was proposed for offshore horizontal wells. The release pattern and influential factor of intelligent solid tracers were investigated. It is shown that the release rate of solid tracers is high upon the initial contact with fluids; it slows down and eventually reaches equilibrium, as the contact time lapses. Moreover, solid tracers have high tolerances to high temperatures and salinity. The release rate is directly proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to salinity. The release rate is independent of the flushing rate. Based on the release pattern of solid tracers and the single-phase steady flow model of horizontal wells, the horizontal well production profile interpretation method was developed and practiced in the field, together with the active switch water control technique and AICD water control technique. The field application demonstrates that before adjusting the water control tool, the liquid production contributions of the heel, middle, and toe sections of the tested well are 88.57%, 5.43%, and 6%, respectively; they change to 50%, 17.19%, and 32.81%, correspondingly, after the water control tool is adjusted. This validates the performance of the water control tool to balance the liquid production of each section. This technology is of great practical significance for promoting high-efficiency cost-effective recovery of offshore horizontal wells in China.

     

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