赵德,赵维青,卢先刚,张钦岳. 西非S深水区块裂缝性碳酸盐岩地层控压钻井技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2022,44(1):20-25. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.01.004
引用本文: 赵德,赵维青,卢先刚,张钦岳. 西非S深水区块裂缝性碳酸盐岩地层控压钻井技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2022,44(1):20-25. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.01.004
ZHAO De, ZHAO Weiqing, LU Xian’gang, ZHANG Qinyue. Managed pressure drilling technology for fractured carbonate formation in deep water Block S, West Africa[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(1): 20-25. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.01.004
Citation: ZHAO De, ZHAO Weiqing, LU Xian’gang, ZHANG Qinyue. Managed pressure drilling technology for fractured carbonate formation in deep water Block S, West Africa[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(1): 20-25. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2022.01.004

西非S深水区块裂缝性碳酸盐岩地层控压钻井技术

Managed pressure drilling technology for fractured carbonate formation in deep water Block S, West Africa

  • 摘要: 西非S区块上部泥岩地层钻井压力窗口窄,下部裂缝性碳酸盐岩地层漏失严重、含硫化氢、地质不确定性高,控压钻井技术是应对这些问题比较成熟的技术,但单项控压钻井技术无法同时解决上述问题。根据环空压力动态控制钻井技术可解决泥岩井壁稳定性问题以及加压泥浆帽钻井技术可解决钻井液严重漏失情况下含硫化氢地层井控问题,提出了一种将两项独立控压钻井技术进行组合应用的新技术。从控压装备共用、技术方案转换、施工关键点决策3个方面进行了研究。实例应用表明,该控压钻井组合技术可有效解决同一井内井壁稳定、漏失、井控等多项复杂问题,相比单项控压钻井技术应用效果更好。该研究对该区块及类似地层后续勘探开发作业具有指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Block S in West Africa has complex problems such as narrow drilling pressure window in the upper mudstone formation, serious leakage in the lower formation with carbonate fractures, containing hydrogen sulfide, and high geological uncertainty. Managed pressure drilling technology is a relatively mature technology to deal with these problems, however, a single managed pressure drilling technology cannot solve all the above problems once. The annular pressure dynamic control drilling technology can solve the problem of mudstone well instability, and the pressurized mud cap drilling technology can solve the problem of well control in the formation bearing hydrogen sulfide under the conditions of serious drilling fluid leakage. And on this basis, a new technology was proposed by combining and applying the two independent managed pressure drilling technologies above. The research was carried out from three aspects: the sharing of managed pressure equipment, the conversion of technical solutions, and the decision-making of key construction points. The case application shows that the managed pressure drilling combined technology can effectively solve many complex problems such as well stability, leakage, and well control in the same well, with better application effect compared with individual managed pressure drilling technology. This study may provide a guidance for the subsequent exploration and development in this block and in similar formations.

     

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