席岩,夏铭莉,孙念,查春青,李军. 扭转冲击参数对PDC钻头单齿破岩效率的影响[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2021,43(5):574-579. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.05.003
引用本文: 席岩,夏铭莉,孙念,查春青,李军. 扭转冲击参数对PDC钻头单齿破岩效率的影响[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2021,43(5):574-579. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.05.003
XI Yan, XIA Mingli, SUN Nian, ZHA Chunqing, LI Jun. Influence of torsion impact parameters on single-tooth rock breaking efficiency of PDC bit[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43(5): 574-579. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.05.003
Citation: XI Yan, XIA Mingli, SUN Nian, ZHA Chunqing, LI Jun. Influence of torsion impact parameters on single-tooth rock breaking efficiency of PDC bit[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43(5): 574-579. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.05.003

扭转冲击参数对PDC钻头单齿破岩效率的影响

Influence of torsion impact parameters on single-tooth rock breaking efficiency of PDC bit

  • 摘要: 基于扭转冲击钻井工程实际,考虑岩石RHT材料本构模型动力学参数,建立了PDC钻头单齿破岩数值模型,分析了扭转冲击过程中冲击载荷、冲击频率、时间参数对于钻齿侵入深度的影响。研究结果表明:与室内单齿切削物理实验结果相比,岩石切削形态上具有较好的一致性;扭转冲击钻齿侵彻深度相比常规钻井提升25.0%,且切削岩屑颗粒更小,有利于降低黏滑振动、提升机械钻速;随着扭转冲击动载峰值的不断增加,钻头侵入深度先增加、后减小;当扭转冲击载荷与轴向静载的比值为1.0时,钻齿侵入深度为最优值;扭转冲击频率为40~100 Hz时,随着冲击频率的不断增大,钻齿侵彻深度不断减小,但是岩屑颗粒直径越来越小。研究结果可为扭转冲击钻具在硬岩地层使用过程中工程参数的优选提供有效参考。

     

    Abstract: Based on the reality of torsion impact drilling engineering, this paper established a numerical model of single-tooth rock breaking of PDC bit by considering the dynamic parameters of rock RHT material constitutive model and then analyzed the influences of impact load, impact frequency and time parameter on tooth penetration depth in the process of torsion impact. It is indicated that compared with the indoors physical experiment results of single tooth cutting, it is better accordant in the rock cutting morphology. Compared with conventional drilling, the tooth penetration depth of torsion impact is 25.0% greater and its cutting particles are smaller, which is beneficial to the reduction of stick-slip oscillation and the increase of rate of penetration (ROP). As the dynamic load peak of torsion impact increases continuously, the bit penetration depth increases firstly and then decreases. When the ratio of torsion impact load to axial static load is 1.0, the tooth penetration depth is optimal. When the torsion impact frequency is 40-100 Hz, with the continuous increase of impact frequency, tooth penetration depth decreases continuously, but cutting particle diameter gets smaller and smaller. The research results provide an effective reference for the optimization of engineering parameters during the application of torsion impact drilling tool in hard strata.

     

/

返回文章
返回