周云健,刘书杰,李清平,李相方. 储层性质对压回法气井压井效果影响评价[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2021,43(2):189-196. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.02.009
引用本文: 周云健,刘书杰,李清平,李相方. 储层性质对压回法气井压井效果影响评价[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2021,43(2):189-196. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.02.009
ZHOU Yunjian, LIU Shujie, LI Qingping, LI Xiangfang. Influences of reservoir properties on the gas well killing effects by the bullheading method[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43(2): 189-196. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.02.009
Citation: ZHOU Yunjian, LIU Shujie, LI Qingping, LI Xiangfang. Influences of reservoir properties on the gas well killing effects by the bullheading method[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43(2): 189-196. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.02.009

储层性质对压回法气井压井效果影响评价

Influences of reservoir properties on the gas well killing effects by the bullheading method

  • 摘要: 压回法压井作为非常规井控的有效技术之一,可以减少和避免溢流井喷等事故中地面及平台的危险。目前对于压回过程的计算中,只针对井筒内流动进行研究,而没有考虑储层性质的影响, 因此不完全符合现场实际情况需求。为了研究储层性质对压回过程的影响,首先建立了井筒气液两相流动模型,然后综合考虑泥饼、储层污染带、储层渗透率、孔隙度和饱和度因素影响下的压井液在压回储层后的流动规律,并分析了压回过程井筒的压力变化规律,最后定量出不同因素对压回储层效率的影响。研究结果表明,储层含气饱和度与泥饼渗透率对压井影响较小,而储层厚度、孔隙度影响较大,综合考虑不同储层性质影响的压回法压井能对气井安全钻井提供了技术保障。

     

    Abstract: As one of the effective unconventional well control technologies, bullheading killing can reduce and avoid surface and platform risks in the case of overflow, blowout and other accidents. At present, the researches on the calculation of bullheading process only focus on the flow inside the well, without considering the influences of reservoir properties, so they cannot meet the on-site actual demands completely. In order to research the influences of reservoirs properties on the bullheading process, the research firstly established the well gas-liquid two-phase flow model. Then, the flow laws of the killing fluid after being squeezed back into the reservoir were studied by considering the influences of mud cake, reservoir contamination belt, reservoir permeability, porosity and saturation comprehensively, and the change laws of the well pressure in the process of bullheading were analyzed. Finally, the influences of different factors on bullheading reservoir efficiency were quantitatively determined. It is indicated that well killing is influenced less by reservoir gas saturation and mud cake permeability, but more by reservoir thickness and porosity. The bullheading killing which considers the influences of different reservoir properties comprehensively can provide the technical guarantee for the safe drilling of gas wells.

     

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