郭旭洋,金衍,林伯韬. 页岩油立体开发诱发的储层地应力动态响应特征[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(6):738-744. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.06.012
引用本文: 郭旭洋,金衍,林伯韬. 页岩油立体开发诱发的储层地应力动态响应特征[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(6):738-744. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.06.012
GUO Xuyang, JIN Yan, LIN Botao. Dynamic response characteristics of reservoir in-site stress induced by the tridimensional development of shale oil[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(6): 738-744. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.06.012
Citation: GUO Xuyang, JIN Yan, LIN Botao. Dynamic response characteristics of reservoir in-site stress induced by the tridimensional development of shale oil[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(6): 738-744. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.06.012

页岩油立体开发诱发的储层地应力动态响应特征

Dynamic response characteristics of reservoir in-site stress induced by the tridimensional development of shale oil

  • 摘要: 页岩油已成为我国现阶段油气开发的重点,而基于水平井和水力压裂的立体开发模式可以有效提高页岩油的开采效率。立体开发过程造成储层压降,进而诱发储层地应力状态发生复杂变化,干扰邻近深度层的工程作业。为了研究立体开发对储层地应力演化的影响,根据孔隙弹性力学理论,综合储层渗流、岩石骨架线弹性变形和现场资料建立了页岩油储层三维地应力演化数学模型,表征了储层纵向和横向的孔压、地应力的时空演化特征,并分析了三维立体空间下SRV(储层改造区域)对这些响应特征的影响。研究表明,SRV对储层地应力响应具有增强作用;立体开发对储层地应力响应的影响随着纵向上靠近SRV中心而增大;不同深度层均会出现地应力大小和主应力方向的变化;出现层间应力干扰现象,造成地层破裂压力扰动,破裂难度随立体空间中位置的不同而发生改变。研究结果可为我国现阶段页岩油立体开发提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Shale oil has become one important oil and gas development field in China, and the tridimensional development mode based on horizontal well and hydraulic fracturing can improve the recovery efficiency of shale oil effectively. In the process of tridimensional development, reservoir pressure drops to induce the complicated change of reservoir in-situ stress state, which interferes in the engineering operation in the formations at the similar depth. In order to study the influences of tridimensional development on the evolution of reservoir in-situ stress, this paper established a 3D in-situ stress evolution mathematical model of shale oil reservoir according to the pore elasticity theory, combined with reservoir seepage, linear elastic deformation of rock skeleton and field data. Then, vertical and lateral time-space evolution characteristics of reservoir pore pressure and in-situ stress were described, and the influences of the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) in the three-dimensional space on these response characteristics were analyzed. The research results show that SRV can enhance the response of reservoir in-situ stress. The influence of tridimensional development on the reservoir in-situ stress increases as it approaches to the SRV center vertically. Both the magnitude of in-situ stress and the direction of principal stress change as the formation depth changes. The phenomenon of interlayer stress interference occurs, causing the disturbance of formation fracturing pressure. The fracturing difficulty changes in different positions of tridimensional space. The results provide a theoretical basis for the three-dimensional development of shale oil in China.

     

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