张佩玉,何海波,蒋明,王波,向洪,刘剑辉. 玉探1井致密油藏超深井压裂工艺[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(5):642-646. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.05.020
引用本文: 张佩玉,何海波,蒋明,王波,向洪,刘剑辉. 玉探1井致密油藏超深井压裂工艺[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(5):642-646. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.05.020
ZHANG Peiyu, HE Haibo, JIANG Ming, WANG Bo, XIANG Hong, LIU Jianhui. Ultra deep well fracturing technologies applied in Well Yutan 1 in the tight oil reservoir[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(5): 642-646. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.05.020
Citation: ZHANG Peiyu, HE Haibo, JIANG Ming, WANG Bo, XIANG Hong, LIU Jianhui. Ultra deep well fracturing technologies applied in Well Yutan 1 in the tight oil reservoir[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(5): 642-646. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.05.020

玉探1井致密油藏超深井压裂工艺

Ultra deep well fracturing technologies applied in Well Yutan 1 in the tight oil reservoir

  • 摘要: 玉探1井是吐哈盆地的一口预探直井,压裂目的层埋深6 056~6 063 m,温度150 ℃,孔隙度为8.42%,渗透率0.495×10−3 μm2,压力系数1.26,最小主应力118~124 MPa,属典型超深、超高温、超高压、致密储层。玉探1井的开发成功将实现台北凹陷勘探的重大突破。该井是吐哈油田目前最深的一口井,压裂增产改造面临施工压力异常高、对压裂液性能要求高、管柱风险大等一系列难题。该井首次压裂前进行小型压裂测试,通过压降测试数据和阶梯降排量分析求取摩阻、渗透率及裂缝延伸压力。首次压裂时,采用150 ℃超高温有机硼延迟交联压裂液、控排量、套管双平衡压力保护、段塞式加砂的方式进行压裂改造,但由于施工时井口压力太高,未完成设计加砂量。重复压裂时,在首次压裂技术的基础上添加了人工遮挡层技术,并采用密度为1.12 g/cm3超高温延迟加重压裂液,使井口压力降低7~9 MPa,顺利完成设计加砂量。玉探1井压裂试验成功,标志着油田压裂技术迈上了“超深、超高温、超高压”三超井压裂的新阶段。

     

    Abstract: Well Yutan 1 is a vertical wildcat well in the Tuha Basin, and its fracturing target layer has buried depth of 6 056-6 063 m, temperature of 150 ℃, porosity of 8.42%, permeability of 0.495×10−3 μm2, pressure coefficient of 1.26 and minimum principal stress of 118-124 MPa. Therefore, it is a typical tight reservoir with ultra depth, ultra high temperature and ultra high pressure. The successful development of Well Yutan 1 means the great exploration breakthrough in Taibei sag. However, it is currently the deepest well in Tuha Oilfield, and its fracturing stimulation faces a series of difficulties. For example, the construction pressure is extremely high, the performance of fracturing fluid is highly required, pipe string is of great risk and even the reservoir cannot be fractured. To solve these difficulties, mini fracturing test was carried out before the initial fracturing of Well Yutan 1. Friction, permeability and fracture propagation pressure were calculated based on drawdown test data and stepped displacement reduction analysis. In the process of initial fracturing, ultra high temperature (150 ℃) organic boron delayed crosslinking fracturing fluid, displacement control, dual-balance pressure based casing protection and slug proppant pumping mode were adopted. However, the wellhead pressure during the construction was too high, so the expected proppant volume was not completed. In the process of refracturing, the artificial barrier technology was introduced on the basis of the initial fracturing technologies and the ultra high temperature delayed weighted fracturing fluid with the density of 1.12 g/cm3 was adopted. As a result, the wellhead pressure was reduced by 7-9 MPa and the expected proppant volume was completed successfully. The successful fracturing test of Well Yutan 1 marks that the fracturing technologies step to the new stage of three-ultra (ultra depth, ultra high temperature and ultra high pressure) well fracturing.

     

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