李牧. 下倾型页岩气水平井连续油管排水采气工艺[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(3):329-333. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.03.013
引用本文: 李牧. 下倾型页岩气水平井连续油管排水采气工艺[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(3):329-333. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.03.013
LI Mu. Coiled tubing of drainage gas recovery technology used in shale-gas downdip horizontal wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(3): 329-333. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.03.013
Citation: LI Mu. Coiled tubing of drainage gas recovery technology used in shale-gas downdip horizontal wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(3): 329-333. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.03.013

下倾型页岩气水平井连续油管排水采气工艺

Coiled tubing of drainage gas recovery technology used in shale-gas downdip horizontal wells

  • 摘要: 页岩气井水平段采用Ø139.7 mm套管完井,受地层构造影响,部分气井B、A靶点垂深差大,呈现下倾型特征,水平段携液能力差,随地层能量衰竭,积液易堆积在油管鞋以下水平段,造成气井水淹,采用气举、柱塞、泡排等工艺难以复产。在原有生产管柱内,优选更小尺寸的连续油管下至水平段,增大气体流速,提高气井携液能力,同时可实现小直径管+气举+泡排复合排水采气,排出水平段积液。研究表明,Ø50.8 mm连续油管适用于水气比小于 1.5 m3/104 m3气井,Ø38.1 mm连续油管适用于水气比小于1 m3/104 m3的气井。现场应用表明,下倾型水平段积液气井下入连续油管至水平段中部后,油套压变化稳定,气井连续携液气量降低,井筒内气液分布均匀,滑脱损失降低。连续油管排水采气工艺能够有效解决下倾型页岩气水平段积液问题,实现页岩气井低产阶段连续稳定生产。

     

    Abstract: The horizontal section of shale gas well is completed using Ø139.7 mm casing, and due to stratigraphical and structural conditions, target A and B in some wells are more different in vertical depth, which leads to the emergence of downdip characteristics. The liquid carrying capacity in the horizontal section is poor, and with the depletion of formation energy, the liquid loading tends to accumulate in the horizontal section below the tubing shoe. As a result, gas wells are watered out and their production can be hardly restored by using gas lift, plunger and foam drainage technologies. To solve this problem, this paper selected a smaller coiled tubing and ran it into the horizontal section through the original production string to increase gas flowing velocity and improve the liquid carrying capacity in the well while applying the composite drainage gas recovery of small diameter tubing & gas lift & foam drainage to drain the liquid loading out of the horizontal section. It is indicated that Ø50.8 mm coiled tubing is suitable for the gas wells with water/gas ratio less than 1.5 m3/104 m3 and Ø38.1 mm coiled tubing is suitable for the gas wells with water/gas ratio less than 1 m3/104 m3. Field application shows that after the coiled tubing is ran into the middle part of horizontal section in the downdip gas well with liquid loading in the horizontal section, the change of tubing and casing pressure is stable, its gas rate for continuous liquid carrying is decreased, gas and liquid is distributed uniformly in the well, and slippage loss is reduced. In conclusion, the coiled tubing based drainage gas recovery technology can effectively solve the problem of liquid loading in the downdip horizontal section of shale gas well and ensure the continuous stable production of shale gas wells in the low-yield stage.

     

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