舒义勇,孙俊,周华安,曾东,徐思旭,李志斌. 哈拉哈塘区块标准井防阻卡钻井液技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(3):296-300. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.03.008
引用本文: 舒义勇,孙俊,周华安,曾东,徐思旭,李志斌. 哈拉哈塘区块标准井防阻卡钻井液技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(3):296-300. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.03.008
SHU Yiyong, SUN Jun, ZHOU Hua’an, ZENG Dong, XU Sixu, LI Zhibin. Drilling fluid technologies for pipe sticking prevention of standard well in Halahatang Block[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(3): 296-300. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.03.008
Citation: SHU Yiyong, SUN Jun, ZHOU Hua’an, ZENG Dong, XU Sixu, LI Zhibin. Drilling fluid technologies for pipe sticking prevention of standard well in Halahatang Block[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(3): 296-300. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.03.008

哈拉哈塘区块标准井防阻卡钻井液技术

Drilling fluid technologies for pipe sticking prevention of standard well in Halahatang Block

  • 摘要: 哈拉哈塘区块标准井二开裸眼段长达5 200 m,二开井段存在不同程度的阻卡复杂,严重阻碍了该区块的提速和产能建设。以HA9-13X井为例,分析了二开不同井段的阻卡原因,提出了相应的钻井液技术措施:白垩系及以上地层因钻井液黏切偏高导致阻卡,采用“较低黏切、有限包被抑制、高失水和强封堵”钻井液技术,同时配合大排量紊流携砂防止阻卡;侏罗系、三叠系、二叠系泥页岩垮塌导致阻卡,进入侏罗系之前转换成全阳离子钻井液体系,并引入成膜封堵剂FDM-1强化封堵防塌防止阻卡;定向井段采用传统的“固−液”润滑方法防止托压,效果不明显,加入0.3%~0.5%特制蛭石,通过改变钻具与井壁之间的接触方式,有效降低摩阻200~300 kN,解决了长裸眼定向存在的托压和黏附卡钻问题。现场应用表明,针对不同井段的钻井液防阻卡措施有效保证了该区块二开长裸眼井段的安全快速钻井,未发生井下阻卡事故复杂。

     

    Abstract: The second-stage open hole section of the standard well in Halahatang Block is 5 200 m long and there is complex pipe sticking of different degrees in the second-stage hole section, which seriously hinders rate of penetration (ROP) improvement and productivity construction in this block. Taking Well HA9-13X as an example, this paper analyzed the causes of pipe sticking in different segments of second-stage hole section and put forward the corresponding drilling fluid technologies and measures as follows. First, higher drilling fluid viscosity is the cause of the pipe sticking in Cretaceous and the strata above it. And it is recommended to adopt the drilling fluid technology of “lower viscosity, finite inhibition, high fluid loss and strong plugging” combined with the large-displacement turbulent carrying sand to prevent pipe sticking. Second, mud shale slough is the cause of pipe sticking in Jurassic, Triassic and Permian. And in order to prevent pipe sticking, it is recommended to change the drilling fluid into the whole cationic system before drilling into Jurassic and introduce the film forming and plugging agent FDM-1 for plugging enhancement and slough prevention. Third, the traditional “solid-liquid” lubricating method is adopted in the directional hole section to prevent backing pressure, but its application effect is not remarkable. 0.3%-0.5% tailored vermiculite is added. The friction resistance is reduced effectively by 200-300 kN by changing the contact mode between drilling tool and borehole wall. In this way, the backing pressure and pipe sticking problems of directional long open hole section are solved. The field application shows that the drilling fluid based pick sticking prevention measures which are formulated specifically for different hole sections effectively ensure the safe and fast drilling of the second-stage long open hole section in Halahatang Block, avoid complex downhole accident of pipe sticking and shorten the drilling cycle.

     

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