王艺之, 柯强, 陈清, 杨旭, 李景卫. 水溶性无机盐颗粒转向酸的制备与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2018, 40(5): 641-646. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2018.05.017
引用本文: 王艺之, 柯强, 陈清, 杨旭, 李景卫. 水溶性无机盐颗粒转向酸的制备与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2018, 40(5): 641-646. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2018.05.017
WANG Yizhi, KE Qiang, CHEN Qing, YANG Xu, LI Jingwei. Preparation and application of the diverting acid of water soluble inorganic salt particle[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2018, 40(5): 641-646. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2018.05.017
Citation: WANG Yizhi, KE Qiang, CHEN Qing, YANG Xu, LI Jingwei. Preparation and application of the diverting acid of water soluble inorganic salt particle[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2018, 40(5): 641-646. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2018.05.017

水溶性无机盐颗粒转向酸的制备与应用

Preparation and application of the diverting acid of water soluble inorganic salt particle

  • 摘要: 为提高酸化压裂的措施效果,根据同离子效应制得水溶性无机盐颗粒转向酸,研究了其制备过程、配方优选。通过调整酸盐配比可控制影响封堵转向效果的重要因素之一的固体含量;改变搅拌速率、氯化钠溶液滴加速率、分散剂种类和加料顺序,可将水溶性无机盐颗粒粒径控制在10.0~40.0 μm范围内。采用双岩心流动实验对该水溶性无机盐颗粒转向酸的性能进行了室内测试,突破时间为15 min,突破压力为2.8 MPa,酸化后低渗透率岩心的酸化改造率为45.5%,说明该转向酸转向性良好。现场应用测试中注入转向酸化液后,油压和套压均有上升,说明暂堵转向成功。酸压后返排率达77.5%,测试产气量13.6×104 m3/d,验证了水溶性无机盐颗粒作为转向材料的可行性。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the stimulation effect of acid fracturing, the diverting acid of water soluble inorganic salt particle was prepared according to the coionic effect and its preparation process and formula optimization were studied in this paper. It is shown that the solid content, one of the important factors influencing plugging and diverting effect can be controlled by adjusting acid and salt proportions and the diameter of water soluble inorganic salt particle can be controlled between 10.0 μm and 40.0 μm by changing the stirring rate, the dropping rate of NaCl solution and the type and adding order of dispersing agent. Double-core flow experiment was carried out to test the properties of the diverting acid of water soluble inorganic salt particle in the laboratory. Its breakthrough time is 15 min, breakthrough pressure is 2.8 MPa and the transformation rate of low-permeability core after acidizing is 45.5%, indicating good diverting property of this diverting acid. During the field application, both tubing pressure and casing pressure rise after the injection of diverting and acidizing fluid, indicating the success of temporary plugging and diverting. After acid fracturing, the flowback rate is up to 77.5% and the gas production rate is 13.6×104 m3/d, verifying the feasibility of water soluble inorganic salt particle to act as diverting material.

     

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