石磊, 邵龙义, 王皆明, 朱华银. 水驱气藏型储气库储集空间动用率实验评价[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2017, 39(4): 405-412. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2017.04.003
引用本文: 石磊, 邵龙义, 王皆明, 朱华银. 水驱气藏型储气库储集空间动用率实验评价[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2017, 39(4): 405-412. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2017.04.003
SHI Lei, SHAO Longyi, WANG Jieming, ZHU Huayin. Experimental evaluation on the mobilization ratio of reservoir space in water-flooding gas storage[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2017, 39(4): 405-412. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2017.04.003
Citation: SHI Lei, SHAO Longyi, WANG Jieming, ZHU Huayin. Experimental evaluation on the mobilization ratio of reservoir space in water-flooding gas storage[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2017, 39(4): 405-412. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2017.04.003

水驱气藏型储气库储集空间动用率实验评价

Experimental evaluation on the mobilization ratio of reservoir space in water-flooding gas storage

  • 摘要: 水驱气藏型储气库高速注采气运行过程中伴随水体往复运移,建库储层地质条件和水体渗流特征对储气库储集空间动用效率影响较大。针对国内典型水驱气藏储气库储层特征,开展周期注采模拟饱和度场、核磁共振分析等实验。将物理模拟结果与数值模拟相结合,通过多方案对比分析注采参数,并利用相似准则转换为矿场指标。研究结果表明:水驱气藏型储气库多周期注采运行过程中,出现部分储集空间未动用的现象,三维饱和度场和核磁特征谱表明气驱纯气带是提高空间动用的主力区,而气水过渡带是导致储气库空间动用效果变差的主要区域,排驱扩容、气水互锁作用效果与储气库的注采速度和储集空间物性分区密切相关;对于华北典型水驱气藏型储气库多周期注采运行而言,在注气速度为291×104m3/d、采气速度为533×104m3/d时,26%库容为无效库容。研究结果为水驱气藏改建储气库及优化注采运行提供参考。

     

    Abstract: As the water moves back and forth during the high-speed injection and production of water-fooding gas storage, the geologic conditions and water fowing characteristics of reservoirs for gas storage building have more effect on the mobilization ratio of reservoir space in the gas storage. In this paper, saturation feld and nuclear magnetic resonance were analyzed in the cyclic injection-production simulation based on the reservoir characteristics of typical water-fooding gas storages at home. The injection-production parameters of multiple programs were comparatively analyzed by combining the physical simulation results with the numerical simulation results, and then converted into the feld index according to the similarity criteria. It is indicated that in the process of multi-cycle injection and production of water-fooding gas storages, some reservoir space is not mobilized. It is shown from 3D saturation feld and nuclear magnetic characteristic spectrum that the pure gas zone of gas displacement is the principal zone to increase the space mobilization and gas-water transitional zone is the main zone to worsen the space mobilization result of gas storage. The displacement based capacity expansion and the water-gas interlocking are in close relation with the injection-production rate of gas storage and the physical property zoning of reservoir space. As for the multi-cycle injection and production of typical water-fooding gas storages in North China, 26% storage capacity at the gas injection rate of 291×104m3/d and gas production rate of 533×104m3/d is defned as inactive storage capacity. The research results can be used as the reference for the rebuilding and injection-production optimization of water-fooding gas storages.

     

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