韦红术, 王荣耀, 张玉亭, 王跃曾. 南海深水钻井防台风应急技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2015, 37(1): 151-153. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2015.01.039
引用本文: 韦红术, 王荣耀, 张玉亭, 王跃曾. 南海深水钻井防台风应急技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2015, 37(1): 151-153. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2015.01.039
WEI Hongshu, WANG Rongyao, ZHANG Yuting, WANG Yuezeng. Anti-typhoon emergency technology of deepwater drilling in South China Sea[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2015, 37(1): 151-153. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2015.01.039
Citation: WEI Hongshu, WANG Rongyao, ZHANG Yuting, WANG Yuezeng. Anti-typhoon emergency technology of deepwater drilling in South China Sea[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2015, 37(1): 151-153. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2015.01.039

南海深水钻井防台风应急技术

Anti-typhoon emergency technology of deepwater drilling in South China Sea

  • 摘要: 南海台风具有活动频繁、发展迅速和路径复杂的特点,常规预报手段和应急方法难以满足深水钻井作业对安全和时效的要求。针对台风特征,根据年份、强度、登录位置、发展趋势、源区进行检索和统计,建立了南海深水历史气象资料分析技术; 根据台风早期模式的初始条件和侧边界条件,使用ECMWF 全球预报模式建立台风早期预报技术;结合南海海域特征,建立不同悬挂方式下隔水管回收作业中撤离的安全预备时间计算方法,形成一套应急措施,成功指导了南海深水井的防台风操作。

     

    Abstract: The typhoons on the South China Sea are frequent, develop rapidly, and spread along complex paths. Conventional methods of forecasting and emergency can hardly meet the safety and time-effectiveness requirements of deepwater drilling operation. Considering the characteristics and regularity of typhoons and according to the retrieval and statistics of typhoons by year, strength, landing location, development trend, and sources, an analysis technique of historical and meteorological data about the South China Sea deepwater is established; according to the initial conditions and lateral boundary conditions in early typhoon models, the ECMWF global forecast model is used to establish the early warning technology; with consideration to the features of the South China Sea, the calculation method of safety preparation time for evacuation from the riser recovery operation under different suspension methods is built and a set of emergence measures targeting at the South China Sea is developed to provide successful guidance on the operations to avoid typhoons in deepwater wells in the South China Sea.

     

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